Winter is upon us, and much of the country is experiencing below freezing temperatures. For pet owners this can be a problematic time. I have had many of my clients come to me in the past weeks to get advice about caring for their dogs in snow. 

Dogs, like children, love the challenge and adventure of the winter wonderland. There are a few steps that you can take to protect your pet from the harsh conditions of snow.

Dog in Snow checklist 

Provide a heated shelter for your dog - if it is necessary to leave it outside. Your dogs fur is often not enough to keep it warm. Some breeds are better suited to the snow than others. Snow dogs such as Akitas, Huskies and Malamutes have a double layered coat that insulates, and keeps them warmer.

Small dogs or dogs with thin or little hair - should be provided with a sweater or jacket to protect against the cold. If your dog will tolerate clothing this is a great option to ensure warmth 

Think about the feet- Dogs feet can be prone to frostbite if not properly protected. If your dog will tolerate it, you should consider protection booties. These will help with grip, whilst also keeping the feet warm and safe from dangerous objects hidden in the snow. 

Frozen Rivers- Dogs love exploring, and a frozen river looks like the perfect play ground. You should never allow your dog to run across frozen bodies of water, they could slip, or worse, fall through thin areas of ice. 

Monitor your dog- While you are out in the snow monitor your dog, check for signs of shivering or shaking. If you see your dog showing these signs get it back to the warmth as soon as possible. If symptoms persist please consult your local vet. Extreme weather conditions can cause hypothermia.

When you return home

Be sure to wipe away snow or ice left on your dogs feet, legs and belly. Check for ice caught on the sensitive areas between the paw pads. 

Using a towel or cloth brush/ wipe down your dogs fur. This will remove and traces of salt, antifreeze or other harmful chemicals that may have been in the outside snow.

Dogs are happy to be out and in the snow, it is just important to take these few things into consideration. This way you and your dog will stay happy and healthy over the winter months.

- Dr. Liz